Lighting Plays an Important Role in Establishing Mood

Slouching is close to a sin in my family. I remember walking alongside my mother while shopping.  Several times she would stop what she was doing, turn, and command me to “Stand up straight!” I’ve grown to agree with her.  Standing tall communicates a confident presence.  Slouching isn’t the best way to visually gain credibility.

The same thing goes for plantation shutters.  One of the reasons people prefer interior shutters over other window treatments is their ability to offer variable light control.  When you set your louvers at a specific tilt, you determine how much light enters into the room and at what angle.  As lighting plays a large role in setting the mood of a room, it’s imperative that shutter slats stay where you set them to provide that effect.

Thus there is a high level of frustration that comes with slouching shutter slats.  It can be very irritating to set your louvers at a certain pitch, only to have them droop downward.

So how do shutter companies avoid slouching slat syndrome?

• Tension Screws

Tension screws are the first line of defense against slouching slat syndrome on every shutter.  It’s plantation shutters 101.  If your provider doesn’t offer a shutter with a tension screw, send him packing because he probably doesn’t know what a louver is either.

A tension screw is roughly 2 1/2″ long and connects the stile to a louver.  When tightened, the screw pulls the louver closer to stile, and the resulting friction helps prevent the slat from sagging.  The size of the shutter panel will determine how many tension screws are needed.

• Tension Pins

Wheras most louver pins are smoothe and simply permit the slat to spin on them, tension pins “drag” in the stile, making it more difficult for the louver to turn.  The ratio of tension pins to louver pins in a shutter stile is dependant on the size of the louver itself.  The bigger the louver, the more tension pins you should have.

Tension pins come in two forms.

• • Single Piece

These pins look similar to a regular louver pin, but the end that inserts into the shutter stile has a groove cut into it.  Every time the louver turns, the groove catches against the wood and causes drag, thus helping maintain louver tension.

• • Two Piece

These pins come in two parts and are ideal for synthetic shutters.  One part is a bushing with grooves all around it.  This end fits into the poly stile, and the grooves latch onto the soft polymer.  The other part is a pin that fits snugly inside the bushing.  When the louver turns, the pin turns within the bushing.  The tight fitting pin causes friction in the bushing and helps hold the tension.

Since tension pins are more expensive and more difficult to insert, some shutter companies avoid using them.  Beware! The price savings you receive up front will pale in comparison to the frustration of slouching slat syndrome.

• Off-Setting the Louvers

Did you know your plantation shutter louvers may be losing tension while they’re not even being moved?  It’s true!  The tilt rod that spans the louvers is constantly being pulled downward by gravity.  As infinitesimal a thing as that may seem, over time the pressure of gravity will cause the louvers to lose tension.  Because of this, some shutter companies choose to install the louvers ever so slightly toward the rear of the shutter panel.  Doing so off-sets gravity’s pull on the tilt rod and reduces the tension on the slat pins.  Just another way quality plantation shutter companies strive to provide you with long lasting quality!

Nobody likes a slouch – either in person or in product.  When purchasing plantation shutters, be sure and ask your provider what measures he or she is taking to prevent slouching shutter syndrome!

Periodically I’m asked about what separates a sensational shutter from a sloppy one.  While there are many unseen features in high-quality plantation shutters, the one that most people find beneficial is mortise & tenon construction (also known as a tongue & groove connections).  Since plantation shutters are an expensive investment, homeowners want to be assured that their shutter won’t sag or come apart after a couple years.  The way in which a shutter manufacturer assembles the components is key.

In this post, we’ll explore the two most common ways of assembling shutters – and why paying a little extra to have yours built with mortise & tenon connections is the best option!

Wimpy, Wimpy, Wimpy -- Most manufacturers rely on small wood dowels to hold their shutters together.

Most manufacturers assemble their shutters using wood dowels. A dowel is a small, cylindrical piece of wood that forms a bridge between two pieces of wood. If you’ve ever assembled an inexpensive bookcase or filing cabinet, you’ve probably experienced wood dowels.

For a manufacturer, wood dowels are an inexpensive way to quickly construct a mass-produced product like a shutter.  Shop managers are able to pump out more product with less personell, especially if they employ machinery to help automate the process.  Less personnel and faster production lowers overhead costs for the company, and in return, allows them to sell their shutters for less. To further cut costs, manufacturers are moving more and more toward not adding screws for additional strength.  Without the extra screws, the entire weight of the shutter rests on wood dowels.

For wood dowels to effectively hold a plantation shutter together, they must be glued.  To ensure the best connection, it’s best to apply the glue to dowel itself, and then insert it into the hole.  Excess glue is forced out as the dowel is pushed deeper.  Unfortunately, that is a very slow process to do.  Many companies have resorted to shooting glue into each hole, then doweling and clamping the components together.  The result is that excess glue is not forced out; it is merely compressed. Unless the components are clamped together for at least five minutes (which would dramatically slow production down and thus is often not done), the glue will not fully set. Without the extra screws to hold the shutter together, hydraulic pressure from the glue will eventually begin to push the dowel back out. Depending on how much excess glue exists, the shutter will begin to sag and then separate anywhere from six to eighteen months later.

Since most people leave their shutter panels closed, they may not see this in the look of the shutter itself.  But they will notice more and more light breaking through the top of the panel as the shutter begins to sag.  Since light control is a huge reason why people choose plantation shutters, a poorly constructed sagging unit that permits excess light to enter robs homeowners of the value they thought they paid for!

Enter MORTISE & TENON: the white knight of high quality shutter construction.

Heft, Hefty, Hefty -- Sewell's mortise & tenon construction techniques ensure long lasting durability.

A mortise is a hole or groove cut into a segment of wood.  A tenon is an outcropping from adjoining piece of wood that is inserted into the mortise.  Whereas a dowel is a separate tiny connector bridging two pieces of wood together, mortise and tenon actually connects the two segments in a very sturdy fashion.

With Mortise & Tenon construction comes the following benefits:

• Increased surface area for glue application.  More wood surface glued, the stronger the connection.  Because glue is applied to the tenon and then inserted into the mortise, excess glue is pressed out and a tight bond is secured.  No excess glue, no hydraulic pressure, no separation of the shutter!
• A seemingly solid piece of wood is produced from two segments fitting snugly together.
• Two similar wood segments glued together will expand and contract at a similar rate (from temperature changes or humidity), so the connection will not break loose.  Can the same be said for adding a cheap dowel of a different wood species?  What happens if the wood in the shutter expands at a different rate than the wood in the dowel?  The connection becomes even weaker, that’s what!
• Although not absolutely necessary, a quality shutter manufacturer will still screw the the mortised/tenoned segments together for added durability.
• The ultimate benefit – plantation shutters will remain straight and sturdy, never sagging, for twenty, thirty years, and beyond!

At the end of the day, Americans buy homes to invest in their future.  Invest in your window treatments!  The next time you shop for shutters, remember to ask your contractor to build using mortise and tenon!

Gluing Mortise & Tenon

Screwing Mortise & Tenon for Added Strength